Swimmer’s shoulder is a blanket diagnosis for many different shoulder overuse injuries that, as the name suggests, frequently occur in swimmers. These conditions are generally associated with pain near the shoulder joint that may travel up the shoulder to the neck or downward to the arm.
Also called posterior tibial neuralgia, tarsal tunnel syndrome is a painful foot condition that occurs when the tibial nerve or surrounding nerves become compressed within the tarsal tunnel, which is located behind the bony protrusion on the inside of the ankle.
Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction is an umbrella term for various types of pain and dysfunction affecting the muscles and joints that move the jaw. The most common symptoms are pain and impaired mobility in the affected region. If left untreated, symptoms can become chronic and difficult to manage.
Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders include a variety of issues affecting the movement of the jaw, causing pain, tenderness, and limited movement in the face, jaw, neck, and shoulders The temporomandibular joint is a hinge joint connecting the mandible (lower jaw) to the skull.
Tendonitis refers to inflammation or irritation of a tendon, which is a thick cord of tissue that connects muscle to bone. It typically results from repetitive motion in the affected area, although in some cases it is caused by a sudden, more serious injury.
Tennis elbow—also called lateral epicondylitis—causes pain on the outside of the elbow. The irritation results from excessive stress on the muscles and tendons that connect the lateral epicondyle of the elbow. The colloquial term for the condition arises from its high incidence among tennis players.
The term “tennis leg” refers to an partial rupture of the inner portion of the calf muscle. It often occurs when athletes, such as tennis players, quickly contract their calf muscles during a sprint. This results in a sudden, sharp, or burning pain in the leg.
Tenosynovitis occurs when a tendon and the sheath surrounding it become inflamed. Most cases involve abnormal flexor tendon function in the hand, often as the result of infection. However, it also can occur due to chronic inflammation related to diabetes, overuse, or arthritis.
Neuritis occurs when the nerves within the spinal canal become inflamed. In the thoracic area of the spine, this condition may cause pain in the upper abdominal region as well as the back and neck. In the lumbosacral region, it may result in low back pain and shooting pain in the legs.
Radiculitis is a condition in which pressure on the root of a nerve where it connects to the spine causes pain that radiates along the nerve path. In the thoracic spine, this may lead to chest pain, whereas in the lumbosacral region, it can cause low back issues.