A bunionectomy is the surgical removal of a bunion, which is a bony growth on the base of the big toe (first joint). Bunions typically make wearing shoes uncomfortable; they also can deform feet and cause pain. Thus, a healthcare provider may recommend a bunionectomy.
Canalith repositioning is a type of vestibular therapy that can help alleviate the symptoms associated with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). This procedure involves a set of simple head movements that cause the otoconia to change its position within the ear.
Cancer rehabilitation includes a broad spectrum of rehabilitative care geared toward cancer survivors. After undergoing cancer treatment, patients may experience a variety of issues, including impaired mobility, decreased muscle strength, and coordination and general fatigue. Rehabilitation can help such patients achieve the highest possible functional level.
Cardiac conditioning is a medically supervised exercise program tailored to patients recovering from angina, heart failure, heart attack, angioplasty, heart bypass surgery, valve surgery, or a heart transplant. Such programs can help prevent future heart problems and increase life expectancy.
Therapy for carpal tunnel syndrome involves a variety of modalities aimed at relieving the nerve compression that is characteristic of this condition. These may include gliding exercises, the Graston technique, manual therapy, ultrasound, traction therapy, or the use of specialized splints or braces.
Cervical traction is a process by which a therapist relieves stress between vertebrae of the neck by applying pressure in a slow, pulling motion. Although there are home traction kits and devices available for purchase, patients should consult with a licensed medical professional before self-administering this type of therapy.
Chiropractic care incorporates a wide range of treatment techniques aimed at identifying, analyzing, and correcting misalignment of the vertebrae in the spine to alleviate pain in the neck and back. Such techniques include manual adjustments, electrical stimulation, ultrasound, and massage.
Chronic pain management includes a variety of treatments and techniques aimed at improving function so that affected individuals can continue to work, attend school, and participate in other activities of daily living. A patient’s pain management regimen will depend on his or her diagnosis and pain severity.
Cognitive behavioral therapy is a type of psychotherapy involving analysis of the relationships between thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. It differs from other forms of psychotherapy in that the therapist and the patient work together and the patient is expected to actively engage in learned techniques outside of sessions.
Resulting from a direct or indirect force to the head, concussion is a functional—not structural—injury that affects brain function. Because there is such a wide spectrum of symptoms and effects associated with concussions, there is no specific treatment; rather, concussion management should be provided with an individualized approach.