Dizziness and giddiness are common symptoms associated with a myriad of underlying conditions. Dizziness can be categorized as vertigo (a sensation of spinning), presyncope (a feeling of lightheadedness), disequilibrium (a deficiency of balance), or nonspecific dizziness (which doesn’t fall into any of the other categories).
Dysphagia refers to difficulty swallowing. Depending on the severity of the dysphagia, it can cause pain while swallowing, prevent swallowing completely, or make swallowing certain foods or liquids unsafe. As a result, dysphagia can lead to malnutrition, dehydration, and severe weight loss.
Edema is an abnormal accumulation of fluid that occurs in the body’s tissues, which presents as swelling. Edema occurs most commonly in the hands, arms, legs, ankles, and feet. However, it can affect the entire body. Eating too much salt, getting severely sunburned, or walking in warm weather can cause edema.
The elbow is the hinge joint in the middle of the arm where the humerus, the ulna, and the radius meet. There are several injuries and conditions that can lead to elbow pain, including lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow) and medial epicondylitis (golfer’s elbow).
Enthesopathy refers to a disorder of the ligaments, muscles, and tendons where they attach to the bones. It can cause mild to severe pain and hinder movement. There are many causes of enthesopathy, including stress, repetitive movement, infection, and some medications.
Epicondylitis refers to an overuse injury that affects the elbow. There are two types: lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow) and medial epicondylitis (golfer’s elbow). Lateral epicondylitis causes pain in the outside of the elbow; medial epicondylitis causes pain in the inside.
Ergonomics is an applied science focused on designing and implementing equipment and devices so they fit the human body. Its purpose is to elevate occupational health and safety as well as productivity. Using an ergonomically correct workspace can prevent injury and pain.
Several studies have demonstrated that exercise intervention paired with diet changes and behavior modification can have a significant and positive impact in patients with type 2 diabetes. The most effective exercise intervention programs include resistance training, stretching, and aerobic exercise.
The extensor carpi ulnaris tendon handles wrist straightening and rotation. It also plays an important role when gripping and pulling. Typically, the tendon lining secretes a liquid that allows the tendon to function properly. Extensor carpi ulnaris tendinitis refers to inflammation of the tendon and/or the tendon lining.
Extremity or limb deformity can occur as a result of a congenital defect, injury, infection, or tumor. Extremity deformity can affect the appearance and function of the limb. It can cause emotional and physical complications, such as inhibiting the completion of normal activities.